
Madline Fischer 1.StEx
Contact
fischer@kritis.tu-...
work +49 6151 16-28579
Work
S4|22 302
Dolivostr. 15
64293
Darmstadt
Research Interests
- History of infrastructure
- Environmental history
- History of technology
- Warning and alerting
- Civil protection
PhD Project
The Warning of Natural Hazards. Critical warning infrastructures in 20th century in Germany (Working Title)
Warnings against natural hazards are and were essential for survival. In order to manage them effectively, smoothly functioning warning systems are needed to transport hazard information from warning parties to a population in order to avert imminent damage. In the course of the 20th century, various warning systems developed into a very complex, technical warning infrastructure in Germany. The research objective of this dissertation project is to examine the construction of warning infrastructures and the civil protection, as well as the dynamics of the warning process in 20th century Germany.
First, this project examines the imperial or federal level, where higher-level warning structures were introduced and legally established. Therefore, it is to be asked to what extent different political systems in 20th century Germany developed, organized and used different warning systems to warn against different types of hazards, as well as to what transformations and interdependencies these warning systems were subject to.
Based on this investigation, secondly, the praxeological perspective will be shown how hazard information circulated in warning systems in urban space. For this purpose, the technical framework from the observation instruments to the signal paths and warning means will be constructed and the sequence of the communication process will be analyzed. Because warning systems are considered as a product of social organization, this dissertation project aims to identify the different actors and their responsibilities in the warning process in order to show hierarchical sequences of information production, dissemination and acceptance to the threatened population on the one hand, and to analyze the operations of the civil protection organizations and the reaction of the population in terms of a warning response on the other hand.
At the center of all these considerations is the warning of natural hazards, because they will be given a high priority in the future in connection with anthropogenically accelerated climate change.